<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">দ্বিতীয় অধ্যায়</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">সমাজকর্ম পেশার ঐতিহাসিক প্রেক্ষাপট</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">বহু নির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন</span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">[তৃতীয় অংশ] </span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">[পূর্বপ্রকাশের পর]</span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৫। শিল্প বিপ্লবের সূচনা হয় কোন দেশে?</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ভারতে   খ) মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে  </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) ইংল্যান্ডে ঘ) জার্মানিতে</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৬। শিল্প বিপ্লব সংঘটিত হয় কত শতাব্দীতে?</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) পঞ্চদশ খ) ষষ্ঠদশ </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) সপ্তদশ   ঘ) অষ্টাদশ</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৭। সমাজকর্ম পেশার বিকাশে কোনটি সবচেয়ে গুরুত্ব্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে?</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) সমাজ সেবামূলক কার্যক্রম   <br /> খ) দানশীলতা গ) শিল্প বিপ্লব  <br /> ঘ) বিভারিজ রিপোর্ট</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৮। শিল্প বিপ্লবের ফলে যেটির উদ্ভব ঘটে</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">—</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. ব্যক্তিস্বাতন্ত্রবাদ    </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. পুঁজিবাদ     </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. সমাজতন্ত্রবাদ </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  নিচের কোনটি সঠিক?</span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> খ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ঘ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i, ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span> </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৯। বিভারিজ রিপোর্টের ভিত্তিতে যেসব সামাজিক আইন প্রণয়ন করা হয় যেসব কর্মসূচির মধ্যে পারিবারিক ভাতা কর্মসূচি ব্যতীত অন্য কর্মসূচিগুলো কবে চালু হয়?</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ১ জানুয়ারি ১৯৪৭    খ) আগস্ট ১৯৪৬</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) ৫ জুলাই ১৯৪৮      ঘ) ৫ নভেম্বর ১৯৪৮</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২০। বিভারিজ রিপোর্টের নির্দেশনা অনুযায়ী তৎকালীন শ্রম আইনের ভিত্তিতে কত ভাগ অক্ষমদের কর্মে নিয়োগের ব্যবস্থা করা হয়?</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ২%    খ) ৩%     গ) ৪%    ঘ) ৫%</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২১। কবে থেকে সরকারি সাহায্য কর্মসূচি কার্যকর হয়?</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ১ জুলাই ১৯৪৮       খ) ৫ জুলাই ১৯৪৮</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) ১ আগস্ট ১৯৪৮       ঘ) ৫ আগস্ট ১৯৪৮</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২২। ১৯১১ সালের জাতীয় বিমা আইনে শ্রমিকদের স্বাস্থ্য বিমার অর্থের সংস্থান করা হতো</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">—</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. সরকারি অনুদান দ্বারা</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. শ্রমিকদের চাঁদা দ্বারা</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. বিভিন্ন সাহায্যকারী সংস্থার অনুদান দ্বারা</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  <strong>নিচের কোনটি সঠিক</strong></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> খ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ঘ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i, ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৩। ১৯০৫ সালের দরিদ্র কমিশন আইন সমাজকল্যাণের ক্ষেত্রে সুদূরপ্রসারী পরিবর্তন এনেছিল</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">—</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i.</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> সামাজিক সমস্যা সমাধানে আইন প্রণয়ন করে</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. সামাজিক নিরাপত্তা নিশ্চিত করে</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. জাতীয় অর্থনীতি সমৃদ্ধকরণে ভূমিকা রেখে</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  নিচের কোনটি সঠিক?</span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">) i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">   খ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ঘ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i, ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  নিচের উদ্দীপকটি পড়ো এবং ২৪ নম্বর প্রশ্নের উত্তর দাও :</span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">‘</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">’</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> নামক দেশে দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধের পর সামাজিক অনিশ্চয়তা দেখা দেয়। উক্ত সমস্যা নিরসনের জন্যে ১৯৪২ সালে </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">‘</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">’</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> দেশে সামাজিক নিরাপত্তামূলক কর্মসূচির সূচনা হয়। উক্ত কর্মসূচির অন্তর্ভুক্ত বিষয়গুলোর মধ্যে উল্লেখযোগ্য হলো শিল্প দুর্ঘটনা বিমা, পারিবারিক ভাতা ইত্যাদি।</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৪। উদ্দীপকে বর্ণিত </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">‘</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">’</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> দেশ নিচের কোন দেশকে নির্দেশ করে?</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) আমেরিকা খ) অস্ট্রেলিয়া</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) শ্রীলঙ্কা   ঘ) ইংল্যান্ড</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"> </p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  <strong>উত্তর : </strong>১৫. গ ১৬. ঘ ১৭. গ ১৮. ঘ ১৯. গ ২০. খ ২১. খ ২২. ক ২৩. ঘ ২৪. ঘ।</span></span></span></span></span></p>