Change the sentences according to direction.                           1×10=10

1.         (a) Madhusudan Dutta was a very popular poet. (exclamatory)

            (b) He was one of the greatest dramatists in Bangla literature. (positive)

            (c) He was born at Sagordary in the band of the Kapotaksho. (complex)

            (d) When he was a boy, he desired to be an Englishman. (simple)

            (e) He was recognized by his teachers as a precious child. (active)

            (f) He thought that he was born in the wrong side of the planet. (interrogative)

            (g) He also thought that his society was unable to appreciate his intellect. (negative)

            (h) Again he believed that none but the West would be more receptive to his creative genius. (affirmative)

            (i) He was an ardent follower of Lord Byron. (interrogative)

            (j) He went to Europe and started composing poems. (simple)

2.         (a) Traffic jam is one of the most disgusting problems in Bangladesh (positive).

            (b) This problem has taken a very serious shape in Dhaka city (negative).

            (c) This problem is the result of rapid growth of population and the increasing number of vehicle (compound).

            (d) Population is growing very fast but roads have not increased (complex).

            (e) Dhaka city has a huge number of rickshaws but they do not follow the traffic rules (simple).

            (f) They never maintain a queue while waiting to proceed (passive).

            (g) Most often traffic jam occurs at office time and also at the time when the offices break (comparative).

            (h) Sometimes traffic jam is very painful (exclamatory).

            (i) However, this problem can be solved by adopting some measures (active).

            (j) If we do not construct well planned spacious roads, this problem cannot be solved (simple).

3.         (a) Snow-white was the fairest of all women. (positive)

            (b) The queen ordered her huntsman to kill Snow-white. (passive)

            (c) The huntsman took the child into the jungle but he did not want to kill her. (complex)

            (d) He killed a young bear instead and took its lungs and liver as evidence to the queen. (simple)

            (e) The queen was convinced at it. (active)

            (f) Snow-white took a shelter in a hut in the forest. (compound)

            (g) The hut belonged to the seven dwarfs. (interrogative)

            (h) She slept in the hut because she was tired. (simple)

            (i) When the dwarfs returned to the hut, they saw the beautiful girl. (compound)

            (j) They found the girl sleeping. (complex)

Answer

1.         (a) What a popular poet Madhusudan Dutta was!

            (b) Very few dramatists in Bangla literature were as great as he.

            (c) It was Sagordari on the bank of the Kopotaksho, where he was born.

            (d) In his boyhood he desired to be an Englishman.

            (e) His teachers recognized him as a precious child.

            (f) Didn’t he think that he was born on the wrong side of the planet?

            (g) He also thought that his society was not able to appreciate his intellect.

            (h) Again, he believed that only the West would be more respective to his creative genius.

            (i) Wasn’t he an ardent follower of Lord Byron?

            (j) Going to Europe he started composing poems.

2.         (a) Very few problems in Bangladesh are as disgusting as traffic jam.

            (b) This problem has not taken a less serious shape in Dhaka city.

            (c) There is rapid growth of population and the increasing number of vehicles and so it causes this problem.

            (d) Though population is growing very fast, roads have not increased.

            (e) In spite of the presence of a huge number of rickshaws in Dhaka city, they do not follow the traffic rules.

            (f) A queue is never maintained while they wait to proceed.

            (g) Traffic jam does not occur less often than office time and the time when the offices break.

            (h) How painful traffic jam sometimes is!

            (i) However, the authority can solve this problem by adopting some measures.

            (j) This problem cannot be solved without constructing well-planned spacious roads.

3.         (a) No woman was so fair as Snow-white.

            (b) Her huntsman was ordered to kill Snow-white.

            (c) Though the huntsman took the child into the jungle, he did not want to kill her.

            (d) After killing a young bear instead, he took its lungs and liver as evidence to the queen.

            (e) It convinced the queen.

            (f) There was a hut in the forest and Snow-white took shelter there.

            (g) Didn’t the hut belong to the seven dwarfs?

            (h) Because of her tiredness, she slept in the hut.

            (i) The dwarfs returned to the hut and saw the beautiful girl.

(j) They found the girl while she was sleeping.

‘ঙুলুই ও ঙুলুউ ও

ইয়া নে বেং সেন স-ওম?

সেনাইহ্ খিয়াং ঙালা কেসেন স হিয়াহ্‌

লুং পেক পে চলা একেপ নকা।’

বাংলা বর্ণমালা দিয়ে খিয়াং ভাষার ছড়া এটি, যার অর্থ—

‘ও টাকি ও টাকি

কেন গাল লাল?

আমার ইচ্ছায় হয়নি লাল

দিয়েছে পাথরে চেপে।’

খিয়াংদের নিজস্ব বর্ণমালা এখনো চূড়ান্ত হয়নি। খিয়াং ভাষা অস্ট্রো-এশিয়াটিক ভাষাগোষ্ঠীর অন্তর্ভুক্ত।

তৃতীয় অধ্যায়

গতিসূত্র

জ্ঞানমূলক প্রশ্ন

১।  সরলরৈখিক গতি বা রৈখিক গতি কাকে বলে? 

    উত্তর : কোনো বস্তুকণা যদি একটি সরলরেখা বরাবর গতিশীল হয়, তবে তার গতিকে সরলরৈখিক গতি বা রৈখিক গতি বলে। উদাহরণ—একটি সোজা রাস্তায় চলমান গাড়ির গতি সরলরৈখিক গতি।

২।

গদ্য

মানুষ মুহম্মদ (স.)

মোহাম্মদ ওয়াজেদ আলী

জ্ঞানমূলক প্রশ্ন

১। মানুষ মুহম্মদ (স.) কী ধরনের রচনা?

    উত্তর : মানুষ মুহম্মদ (স.) একটি প্রবন্ধ।

২। মানুষ মুহম্মদ (স.)-এর লেখক কে?

    উত্তর : মানুষ মুহম্মদ (স.)-এর লেখক   মোহাম্মদ ওয়াজেদ আলী।

Qus tion No. : 02

Fill in the gaps without Clues

Important Gap Filling Activities without Clues

[পূর্বপ্রকাশের পর]

13.         It is (a)        instinct of everyone to climb up the top of position and power. There is no other
passion in the world which is so powerful as the love of (b)        power. Man always hankers (c)       
power. Power is the source (d)        all strength. But excess of desire (e)        power leads one (f)        disaster. But people always rush to (g)        power. Sometimes (h)        powerful nation or society is dominated (i)        the passion. It wants to swallow
(j)        smaller and the weaker 
neighbors.

14.         (a)        good man is a man (b)        character. His polite behavior is
(c)        great asset because he can win (d)        heart of other people
(e)        him, no matter whether he is rich or poor. He also gets the admiration of all he deals (f)       . He behaves well (g)        even those who are (h)        rude to him because he hates to behave rudely. One who pretends to be polite, cannot be polite (i)        all circumstances. But (j)        man who is really polite, does not fear anybody whatever be the provocation.

15.         There is (a)        close relationship (b)        man and nature. Man has established (c)        friendship with nature. It helps us (d)        many ways. Similarly trees are closely related (e)        our life. Trees play (f)        important role in our life and economy. Trees are very useful
(g)        us. We get oxygen (h)        them. They are (i)        great source of food and vitamin. They meet up our local (j)        demands.

Answer

13.         (a) the; (b) ×; (c) after; (d) of;
(e) for; (f) to; (g) ×; (h) a; (i) by;
(j) the.

14.         (a) A; (b) of; (c) a; (d) the;
(e) around; (f) with; (g) towards;
(h) ×; (i) in; (j) the.

15.         (a) a; (b) between; (c) ×; (d) in;
(e) to; (f) an; (g) to; (h) from; (i) a; (j) ×.