<p style="text-align:left"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">চতুর্থ অধ্যায়</span></span></strong></p> <p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">উৎপাদন ও সংগঠন</span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">বহু নির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন</span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">[পূর্বপ্রকাশের পর]</span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২১।         শ্রম উপকরণ ১ থেকে বৃদ্ধি পেয়ে ২ হলো এবং মোট উৎপাদন ১০ থেকে বৃদ্ধি পেয়ে ২৪ কুইন্টাল হলো, এ ক্ষেত্রে প্রান্তিক উৎপাদন কত হবে? </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ১০     খ) ৫                                                                           গ) ১৪     ঘ) ১২</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২২।         একজন শ্রমিকের এক ঘণ্টার কাজকে কী বলা হয়?</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) সময়কাল খ) শ্রম ঘণ্টা</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) শ্রমিকের দক্ষতা  ঘ) শ্রমের চাহিদা</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৩।         প্রকাশ্য ব্যয় কোনটি? </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) নিজের বাড়িতে অফিস স্থাপন <br /> খ) মালিকের আয়</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) মালিকের ব্যয় <br /> ঘ) মূলধনের সুদ</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৪।         প্রকাশ্য ও  অপ্রকাশ্য ব্যয়ের সমষ্টিকে কী বলে?</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) প্রকৃত ব্যয় খ) আর্থিক ব্যয়</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) ব্যক্তিগত ব্যয়   ঘ) সামাজিক ব্যয়</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৫।         কোনটি সামাজিক ব্যয়?</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">            ক) প্রকৃত ব্যয়         খ) সামাজের স্বাস্থ্য খাতে ব্যয়</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) উৎপাদনের ব্যয় <br /> ঘ) প্রতিদিনের ব্যয়</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৬।         মোট উৎপাদন ৬০০ কেজি ও গড় উৎপাদন ৬০ কেজি হলে মোট শ্রমিক সংখ্যা কত?</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">            ক) ১০ জন  খ) ১৫ জন<br /> গ)  ৯ জন ঘ) ২৫ জন</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৭।         গড় উৎপাদন বের করার সূত্র নিচের কোনটি? </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) অচ = ঞচ + খ খ) অচ = ঞচস্টখ</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) অচ = ঞচ-খ   ঘ) অচ = ঞচদ্ধ খ</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৮।         ক্রমহ্রাসমান প্রান্তিক উৎপাদন বিধিতে কোন<br /> উপকরণ স্থির থাকে?  </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) শ্রমিক   খ) ভূমি                                                               গ) মূলধন   ঘ) বাণিজ্য</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black">   <img alt="দশম শ্রেণি : অর্থনীতি" height="250" src="https://cdn.kalerkantho.com/public/news_images/share/photo/shares/1.Print/2024/11.November/17-11-2024/kk---60a---17-11-2024-14.jpg" width="450" /></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  <strong>চিত্রটি লক্ষ করো এবং ২৯ ও ৩০ নং প্রশ্নের<br /> উত্তর দাও :</strong></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৯।         সর্বোচ্চ প্রান্তিক উৎপাদন বিন্দুতে শ্রমের<br /> পরিমাণ কত?</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">            ক) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">OL</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">     খ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">OL<sub>1</sub></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">   গ </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">OL<sub>2</sub></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">      ঘ)   </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">L<sub>0</sub></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৩০।         উদ্দীপকে ঊ বিন্দুতে</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">—</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black">            <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">AP =MP</span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">.</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> AP</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> সর্বোচ্চ</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">MP</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> নিম্নগামী</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  নিচের কোনটি সঠিক? </span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span>  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">    খ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span> <br /> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">গ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ঘ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i, ii</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii </span></span> </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"> </p> <p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  <strong>উত্তর : ২১. গ</strong> ২২. খ ২৩. ঘ ২৪. গ ২৫. খ ২৬. ক ২৭. খ ২৮. খ ২৯. খ ৩০. ঘ।</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:left"> </p> <p style="text-align:left"> </p> <p style="text-align:left"> </p> <p style="text-align:left"> </p>